It is understandable that custody matters are often highly contested in family law, as both parents only want what is best for their children during a divorce. There is a common assumption that mothers will be granted primary custody, leading fathers to question their chances of being awarded custody and the legal landscape surrounding such requests in their state.  In Wisconsin, child custody decisions are based on the child’s best interests, as outlined in statute 767.41(5). Factors considered include the child’s age, adjustment to home and community, parent-child relationship, promotion of a healthy relationship with the other parent, presence of domestic violence, and issues with drug or alcohol abuse. Importantly, parental gender is not a factor in determining custody, and there is no automatic assumption that the mother will be the primary custodian. Wisconsin law typically favors joint custody, where both parents are involved in major decisions like religion and schooling. However, the parent who can prove to have been the primary caregiver and have a close relationship with the child may have an advantage in court for primary placement, often resulting in mothers being awarded custody. Yet, this is not a legal presumption, and both parents must demonstrate that their proposed custody and parenting plans are in the child’s best interests. If a father can show that he is more suitable for primary placement, there is no legal barrier to him obtaining custody. For guidance on custody matters and how courts determine the child’s best interests, reach out to us for assistance in understanding your circumstances and taking the necessary steps to prioritize your child’s well-being. Contact us today for a consultation! Phone: (920) 684-6694 Email: info@kaminskiandpozorski.com Office Address: 846 North 8th Street, Manitowoc, WI

A parent navigating a divorce may not only experience the sorrow of their marriage ending and the strain of dividing assets and finances but also the concern of protecting their children throughout the process. While it may be impossible to completely shield your children from the emotional impact of a divorce, there are steps you can take to lessen the effect on them. You and Your Ex-Partner To reduce the stress divorce places on your children’s well-being, it’s crucial to take steps to minimize conflict between you and your ex-partner. A key starting point is agreeing to refrain from speaking negatively about the other parent in front of the children. This includes avoiding critical remarks to friends or family when the children are nearby. Even if your children seem distracted or occupied, they are often listening. Hearing negative comments about a parent can lead children to internalize the criticism. Furthermore, although you and your ex-partner are no longer married, your children still rely on both of you to treat each other respectfully and to reassure them that they are not responsible for the divorce. By cooperating and maintaining civility, you provide them with the stability and support they need. Prepare for Reactions When parents divorce, family dynamics shift dramatically, and children’s perceptions of themselves and their family can be affected. Like their parents, children must adjust to new living conditions. They may react to these changes in various ways. For instance, younger children may become confused and stressed by the disruption of their routine and may exhibit behavioral issues. Older children, while cognitively aware of the situation, may still feel guilty or blame themselves. It’s important to stay vigilant for signs of emotional distress and be ready to talk to your children or seek appropriate support to help them process their feelings. Consider a Non-Adversarial Process The way you choose to approach your divorce will significantly influence how your children are affected, both during and after the process. Opting for a non-adversarial divorce method is often less stressful for everyone, as it focuses on cooperation rather than conflict. For example, using mediation to settle divorce matters allows the parties to avoid hostile court proceedings and resolve their differences in a way that meets everyone’s needs. Those choosing a Collaborative Divorce agree to work together openly and amicably with the support of trained professionals, outside of the litigation system. This process helps the parties reach solutions that prioritize the well-being of the entire family. By choosing a cooperative path, you reduce conflict and make decisions that benefit your whole family. The end of a marriage affects every family member, including the children. However, there are ways to protect and support your children during and after the divorce. We have extensive experience assisting families through this challenging time and can offer the guidance and support you need. We are here to help. Contact us today for a consultation! Phone: (920) 684-6694 Email: info@kaminskiandpozorski.com Office Address: 846 North 8 th Street, Manitowoc, WI

Welcome to the Kaminski & Pozorski Law Firm Blog! At Kaminski & Pozorski, we understand that family law matters are often emotional and complicated. Whether you're facing a divorce, custody dispute, or need guidance on child support or adoption, our experienced attorneys are here to provide expert legal advice and compassionate representation in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, and surrounding areas. In this blog, we will regularly share insights and tips on various family law issues that can help you navigate the complexities of family matters with confidence. Understanding Family Law: What You Need to Know Family law encompasses a broad range of legal issues that affect families, relationships, and children. At Kaminski & Pozorski, we believe it’s important for you to have a clear understanding of your rights and obligations in any family law situation. Here’s an overview of some common family law issues that people in Manitowoc may encounter: 1. Divorce and Legal Separation Divorce can be a challenging and emotionally draining process. In Wisconsin, divorce is typically granted on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. This means that one or both spouses believe that the marriage cannot be repaired. When facing a divorce, you will need to address a range of issues, including: Property Division : Wisconsin follows the principle of "equitable distribution," meaning assets and debts are divided fairly, though not always equally. Alimony/Spousal Support : Depending on factors like the length of the marriage and the financial standing of each spouse, one spouse may be required to pay alimony to the other. Child Custody and Visitation : Wisconsin courts make decisions based on the best interests of the child, which includes factors such as the child's relationship with each parent and the ability of each parent to provide care. 2. Child Custody and Parenting Plans If you have children, child custody is one of the most important issues to address in any divorce or separation. Wisconsin law emphasizes the importance of shared parental responsibility. In most cases, both parents are encouraged to participate in decision-making regarding the child’s health, education, and general welfare. Parents are also required to develop a parenting plan , which outlines the custody arrangement and visitation schedule. If parents cannot agree, the court will decide based on what is best for the child, considering the child’s age, stability, and relationship with each parent. 3. Child Support Child support in Wisconsin is determined based on a formula that takes into account parents' income and the amount of time each parent spends with the child. The goal of child support is to ensure that the child’s financial needs are met, and that both parents contribute to the child’s upbringing. If there is a change in circumstances, such as a significant change in income or custody, either parent can request a modification of the child support order. 4. Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Family law issues also include situations of domestic violence. If you or your children are victims of abuse, Wisconsin law provides protective measures, including temporary restraining orders (TROs) and injunctions for protection . These orders can keep an abusive spouse or partner away from you and your children and can be crucial in ensuring safety during a separation or divorce. If you’re experiencing domestic violence, don’t hesitate to seek legal assistance from our team at Kaminski & Pozorski. We can help you navigate the process of obtaining a protective order and ensure that your safety and your family's safety are prioritized. 5. Adoption and Parental Rights Adoption is a beautiful way to build or expand your family, but it also involves a detailed legal process. Whether you're looking to adopt a child through an agency, private adoption, or even a step-parent adoption, Kaminski & Pozorski can help guide you through the legal procedures. We also handle termination of parental rights cases, where one biological parent may voluntarily relinquish or be legally stripped of their rights due to certain circumstances. These cases are sensitive and require careful consideration, but we are here to provide support. Why Choose Kaminski & Pozorski for Family Law Matters? When dealing with family law issues, it's crucial to have experienced legal representation that understands both the law and the emotional complexities of family matters. Kaminski & Pozorski brings over 25 years of combined legal expertise in Manitowoc and surrounding areas. Our Approach: Personalized Attention : Every family law case is unique, and we tailor our approach to your specific needs. We take the time to listen to your concerns and explain your options in clear, straightforward language. Compassionate Support : We understand the emotional toll family law matters can take, and we're here to provide you with the compassionate, empathetic support you deserve. Skilled Negotiators and Advocates : While we strive to reach amicable solutions through negotiation and mediation, we are also prepared to fight for your rights in the courtroom if necessary. Get Started with Kaminski & Pozorski Today If you are facing a family law issue in Manitowoc, or if you simply have questions about your legal rights, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our team at Kaminski & Pozorski is ready to guide you through every step of the process. Whether you're dealing with divorce, custody disputes, or need advice on any family-related legal matter, we are here to help. Contact us today for a consultation! Phone: (920) 684-6694 Email: info@kaminskiandpozorski.com Office Address: 846 North 8 th Street, Manitowoc, WI

Divorce can be one of the most financially challenging events in life. During marriage, couples often pool their financial resources to cover essential expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. After the divorce, each spouse must rely on their own finances to get by. In some instances, one spouse may be required to pay alimony, known as spousal maintenance in Wisconsin, especially when there's a significant income disparity. This court-ordered support aims to help the economically disadvantaged spouse maintain a comparable standard of living. Clients frequently ask whether they will be obligated to pay maintenance, how much, and for what duration. There is no universal formula for determining the amount or length of spousal maintenance payments. Each case is unique, and spousal maintenance orders depend on various factors, including the requesting spouse's financial need versus the other spouse's ability to pay. Courts often consider how long the marriage lasted, with longer marriages typically increasing the likelihood of an award. In many cases, the court will specify both a start and an end date for maintenance payments. For instance, payments might be set for a certain number of years or until the receiving spouse completes a degree. In rare cases, payments may be indefinite, meaning the paying spouse continues to provide support until the recipient passes away, remarries, or requests a modification in court. If circumstances change, the paying spouse can petition the court to lower or eliminate the maintenance payments based on their financial situation. Remember, seeking the guidance of an experienced family law attorney will significantly increase your chances of a successful resolution. Contact Kaminski & Pozorski , located in Manitowoc, WI today for a Free Consultation .

Mediation is a powerful tool for conflict resolution used in many legal areas, including family law. The process of Mediation usually involves the parties, their Attorneys in some instances and a third party mediator. Mediation is a valuable tool that aims to help divorcing couples solve their disputes peacefully. The Mediator, who is neutral and unbiassed, is there to help them find common ground and to work through disagreements, that to the parties, may seem, at first, impossible to solve. Using various techniques, Mediators can help bridge the gap between the parties and secure not only a resolution to the issues that separate the parties but hopefully to preserve some level of respect that each of the parties will need to show to one another following the divorce process, for any variety of reasons. In Wisconsin there are two types of Mediation. The first, and common Mediation, is the Mediation that the Court Orders to help parties try and resolve differences in child custody/placement issues. The Mediator is usually a licensed professional, normally a counselor, that assists the Court in meeting with the parties in trying to work out a visitation/placement schedule. It is very informal. The parties attend these Mediations by themselves without their attorneys or friends. If the Mediation is successful, a report is provided to the Court and to the parties’ Attorneys for review. If there is no objection, the Court then adopts the Mediation report and Enters an Order resolving that dispute. Again, this is a very informal process.

If you are faced with a situation where a party is not following a court order, you may be able to file a motion to have him or her found in “contempt.” Contempt is a legal term which means that a person is deliberately and intentionally not following a court order. The remedy for a contempt can ranges from financial sanctions, jail time and attorney fees.

Family law encompasses a wide range of legal matters, from marriage and divorce to child custody and support. Whether you're considering a marriage, going through a divorce, or facing a custody dispute, understanding your rights and options is essential.

By the time it becomes clear that a marriage is broken, both spouses are usually more or less able to accept the inevitable and work together to end their marriage.  What if your spouse is unwilling to acknowledge the reality of your situation? Can they simply refuse to “give you a divorce?”

In times of economic downturn, it can appear that hiring an attorney for your divorce or paternity matter is too expensive of an investment.